Les risques que le pacte sur les migrations fait peser sur les droits de l’homme

Lettre ouverte de plus de 50 ONG, dont la LDH, adressée aux négociateurs de la Commission européenne, de la présidence espagnole du Conseil de l’Union européenne et du Parlement européen à l’approche des négociations finales sur le pacte européen sur les migrations

We are writing as concerned human rights defenders, and as people who see and work with the stark consequences of political choices.

The EU Pact on Migration and Asylum will mirror the failed approaches of the past and worsen their consequences. There is currently a major risk that the Pact results in an ill-functioning, costly, and

cruel system that falls apart on implementation and leaves critical issues unaddressed.

If adopted in its current format, it will normalise the arbitrary use of immigration detention, including for children and families, increase racial profiling, use “crisis” procedures to enable pushbacks, and return individuals to so called “safe third countries” where they  are at risk of violence, torture, and arbitrary imprisonment.

It also betrays the spirit of existing EU work, such as the EU Action Plan on Integration and the EU Action Plan Against Racism which recognises the intersectional impacts of racism and the specific vulnerability of migrants and refugees. The Pact, as it stands, risks perpetuating discriminatory practices within the very structures meant to uphold justice and protection for all.

We are acutely aware that politics is often about compromise. But there are exceptions, and human rights cannot be compromised. When they are weakened, there are consequences for all of us.

Rather than channelling funding towards more camps, walls, and surveillance, resources should go towards providing effective solutions, based on protection and assistance, of the kind offered to people fleeing Ukraine. Europe’s solidarity and commitment to human rights cannot be defined by place of origin, race, ethnicity, or immigration status.

We should strengthen, not weaken, our reception and asylum systems and provide mechanisms to fairly share responsibility between European states. We need support for – not restrictions on – rescuing people at sea. We need more, not less, access to legal aid, asylum, medical and social support for people in need. We need real accountability for  border forces that violate our laws. And we need more safe routes for people to move, work and settle in safety and dignity.

We have recently witnessed a dignified and compassionate response to displacement with the activation of the Temporary Protection Directive. This stands as a testament to the principles of human rights and protection that should guide our collective approach to these reforms. The New Pact must reflect and build upon this dignified response rather than leading Europe in the opposite direction.

There are times when political choices can make a profound difference, for better or for worse, to people’s lives. Today is one such time. We’re asking you to show leadership for the just and compassionate Europe we all want to live in.

Sincerely

ActionAid International, Amnesty International, Association for Juridical Studies on Immigration (ASGI), Balkanbrücke, Be Aware And Share (BAAS), Birlikte Yaşamak İstiyoruz İnisiyatifi / We Want to Live Together Initiative, The Border Violence Monitoring Network (BVMN), Caritas Europa, Centre for Legal Aid “Voice in Bulgaria“, Civil initiative Infokolpa, CNCD – 11.11.11., Collective Aid, Churches´ Commission for Migrants in Europe (CCME), Divest Borders, Dokustelle, Equal Legal Aid, Equinox Initiative for Racial Justice, EuroMed Rights, Europe Cares, European Anti-Poverty Network (EAPN), European Lawyers for Democracy and Human Rights (ELDH), European Network Against Racism (ENAR), European Network on Religion and Belief (ENORB), Generation for Change CY, Greek Forum of Migrants (GFM), Grenzenlose Wärme – Refugee Relief Work e.V., Habibi.Works (Soup and Socks, e.V.),  I Have Rights, Intereuropean Human Aid Association Germany e.V., International Rescue Committee, Ivorian Community of Greece, JRS Europe, KISA – Action for Equality, Support, Antiracism, La Cimade, Legal Centre Lesvos, LDH (Ligue des droits de l’Homme), Love Without Borders, Media and Migration Association (MMA), Mobile Info Team, NLA (Northern Lights Aid), Oxfam, Pikett Asyl, Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants (PICUM), ReFOCUS Media Labs, Refugee Legal Support (RLS), Refugees in Libya, Revibra Europe, Samos Volunteers, Save the Children, SIEMPRE Belgium, SOLIDAR, S.P.E.A.K (Muslim Women Collective NL), Voices of International Students (VOIS Cyprus), Women’s Healthcare on the Move, Yoga and Sport with Refugees

Le 18 décembre 2023

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